Trump Defies Court Order to Deploy National Guard to Oregon
On October 5, 2025, President Donald Trump ordered the deployment of 300 California National Guard troops to Portland, Oregon, despite a federal judge’s order blocking the use of Oregon’s National Guard. The deployment was intended to address protests near an ICE facility. However, the judge ruled that the federalization lacked justification and violated constitutional principles, leading to a temporary restraining order that blocked the deployment of any National Guard units to Oregon.

In response, the Trump administration criticized the court’s decision, with White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller calling the ruling “egregious” and asserting the president’s “plenary authority” under Title 10 of the U.S. Code to federalize the National Guard.

Legal and Political Fallout
The deployment order sparked legal challenges from California and Oregon, leading to a court hearing on October 5, 2025. U.S. District Judge Karin Immergut, appointed by Trump, expanded her initial order to block the deployment of any National Guard personnel to Oregon, regardless of state affiliation. She expressed concern that the administration’s actions appeared to circumvent her previous ruling.

Politically, the incident intensified national divisions. Supporters of Trump viewed the deployment as a necessary response to unrest, while critics argued it was an overreach of executive power. The situation highlighted ongoing debates over the balance between federal authority and state sovereignty.

Supreme Court Blocks Attempt to Fire Federal Reserve Governor
Separately, on October 1, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily blocked President Trump’s attempt to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook. The Court’s order preserved Cook’s position until at least January 2026, pending further legal proceedings.